These Key Lime Cupcakes are a vanilla lime cupcake base topped with a key lime buttercream- the ultimate combination of sweet and tart. It's basically summer in a cupcake!

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These Key Lime Cupcakes are the new key lime pie, you heard it here first!
Key Lime Cupcakes are the perfect balance between tart and sweet. They are a vanilla lime-based cupcake and topped with a sweet and tangy key lime buttercream. I used key lime juice to add flavor to
If you are looking for another fun summer cupcake, my strawberry-filled cupcakes are definitely great for the season! If citrus is more your thing, my lemon bars are the perfect tart treat.
Why You Should Make Key Lime Cupcakes
- They are much easier to make than a whole Key Lime Pie!
- You technically don't need key limes for this recipe- you can buy premade juice & use regular lime zest!
- They are easy to make & frost on the same day! The only waiting time you have is for the cupcakes to cool off.
- You can make the cupcakes & frosting ahead of time and frost when ready to serve
Ingredients Needed:
This is your basic cupcake recipe, but to point out a few things below:
- egg + egg yolk- this recipe calls for 1 large egg + 1 egg yolk. The extra egg yolk helps make the cupcakes extra moist and gives them a good structure when baking.
- whole milk- I used whole milk in this recipe for its flavor and creaminess. I didn't test this recipe with non-dairy milk.
- key lime juice & zest- both key lime juice and zest are used in this recipe. Read below for more information on key limes and what you can use if you can't find them. This is my favorite brand of key lime juice.

Key Limes vs. Persian Limes
If you didn't know, key limes are actually different than the typical limes you find in the grocery store!
Persian limes- larger, tarter, and have green skin & juice. These are the limes you typically buy in a grocery store.
Key limes- smaller, sweeter, have more seeds, and their skin & juice is more yellow than persian limes. They can look like teeny tiny lemons!
Key Limes were first brought to America in, you guessed it, the Florida Keys. They are still grown there (as well as Texas and California), but most of the US's production comes from Mexico.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
Step 1: Preheat your oven to 350° F. Prepare your muffin tin with cupcake liners. In a medium bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
Step 2: In a large bowl, beat the sugar and butter together until light and fluffy. Add in the egg + egg yolk and vanilla extract and mix until combined. Alternate between adding the dry ingredients and the milk to the butter mixture until everything is combined. Lastly, add in the lime juice and zest, and mix until combined.
Step 3: Divide the batter evenly between the prepared muffin tins, filling each about ⅔ full.
Bake until a tester inserted in the middle of the cupcakes comes back with just a few crumbs, about 15 to 18 minutes. Cool in the pans for 5 minutes before removing to a cooling rack to cool completely.
Step 4: With a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle or whisk attachment, beat the butter on medium speed until creamy – about 2 minutes. Add the powdered sugar, lime juice, heavy cream, lime zest, and salt. Turn your electric mixture on low until the sugar has combined together, then beat on high speed for 3 minutes until light and fluffy. Scrape down the sides of the bowl when necessary. If your icing seems too thick, add a tablespoon of cream at a time until you reach the right consistency. If the icing is too thin, add a tablespoon of powdered sugar at a time.
Step 5: Frost the cupcakes when they are completely cooled by using an offset spatula or piping bag (or ziploc bag) and a tip. Garnish with lime zest.

Frequently Asked Questions
The short answer is yes! You probably can not tell the difference between using persian lime juice/zest and key lime juice/zest. Read more below on how I combat not being able to purchase fresh key limes!
Key limes can be hard to find in grocery stores at any time of the year, even during peak season. I actually had a hard time finding them at my grocery stores so I opted for using key lime juice that you can typically find at most grocery stores. I also used the lime zest from persian limes, and you can hardly tell the difference! This is the best brand of key lime juice in my opinion.
Most likely one of two reasons- you over-measured your flour. Make sure to spoon and level the flour instead of scooping the measuring cup into the bag of flour! The other reason is that you might have over-mixed your cupcake batter. Once the flour mixture is mixed into the wet ingredients, it's done! Don't continue to mix.

Buttercream Tips and Tricks:
- Make sure your butter is soft enough when starting. Room-temperature butter gives you a creamy buttercream. I like to take my butter out of the fridge about an hour before to soften. If the butter is greasy, that means it's too warm! Stick it back in the fridge for 5-10 minutes.
- You will need an electric mixer for this buttercream because it really needs to be whipped on high speed to give it that light and fluffy consistency.
- Don't skip the salt- buttercream can get sweet with all the powdered sugar, so a little bit of salt really balances out the sweetness!
- Over-mixing buttercream can give it a lot of air bubbles. If you find this happened, grab a wooden spoon and begin stirring the buttercream by hand. Mash the frosting up against the side of the bowl to “pop” the bubbles, about 1-2 minutes. This will require a bit of arm muscle!
Storage & Freezing Tips:
Frosted cupcakes can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for 4-5 days.
Plain cupcakes can be made ahead 1 day in advance, covered, and stored at room temperature. Frost the day of serving. Unfrosted cupcakes can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. Frosting can also be made 1 day in advance, covered, and stored in the refrigerator until ready to use. It can also be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
After freezing or refrigerating buttercream, thaw it in the refrigerator, bring it to room temperature then beat the frosting for a few seconds so it’s creamy again. You may need to add a little milk or heavy cream if it’s still too stiff.

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📖 Recipe


Key Lime Cupcakes
Ingredients
Cupcakes:
- 1½ cup all-purpose flour spooned and leveled
- 1¼ teaspoon baking powder
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- ½ cup unsalted butter room temperature
- 1 large egg + 1 egg yolk
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ cup whole milk room temperature
- 1 tablespoon lime zest
- 2 tablespoon key lime juice
Key Lime Buttercream
- 1 cup unsalted butter room temperature
- 4½ cups powdered sugar
- 2½ tablespoon key lime juice
- 2 tablespoon heavy cream
- 2 teaspoon lime zest
- pinch of salt
Instructions
Make the Cupcakes:
- Preheat your oven to 350° F. Prepare your muffin tin with cupcake liners.
- In a medium bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
- In a large bowl, beat the sugar and butter together until light and fluffy. Add in the egg + egg yolk and vanilla extract and mix until combined.
- Alternate between adding the dry ingredients and the milk to the butter mixture until everything is combined. Lastly, add in the lime juice and zest, and mix until combined.
- Divide the batter evenly between the prepared muffin tins, filling each about ⅔ full.
- Bake until a tester inserted in the middle of the cupcakes comes back with just a few crumbs, about 15 to 18 minutes. Cool in the pans for 5 minutes before removing to a cooling rack to cool completely.
Make the Buttercream:
- With a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle or whisk attachment, beat the butter on medium speed until creamy – about 2 minutes.
- Add the powdered sugar, lime juice, heavy cream, lime zest, and salt. Turn your electric mixture on low until the sugar has combined together, then beat on high speed for 3 minutes until light and fluffy. Scrape down the sides of the bowl when necessary.
- If your icing seems too thick, add a tablespoon of cream at a time until you reach the right consistency. If the icing is too thin, add a tablespoon of powdered sugar at a time.
- Frost the cupcakes when they are completely cooled by using an offset spatula or piping bag (or ziploc bag) and a tip. Garnish with lime zest.
Notes
- Use room temperature butter- I like to take my butter out of the fridge about an hour before I start baking.
- Make sure to measure your flour correctly- spoon and level is my favorite method. Use a spoon to fluff up the flour, then gently scoop it into your measuring cup without packing it. Then use the back of a butter knife to level it off.
- Store leftovers in the fridge in an airtight container for 4-5 days. You can make cupcakes and buttercream in advance and store them in the fridge until ready to frost. Cupcakes will stay fresh in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Nutrition
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Leslie N. says
Delicious and refreshing! If you like key lime you will LOVE these cupcakes!
bakeandbacon says
Thanks for making this recipe! Your cupcakes turned out beautiful!!